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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jaraŋam | om jaraŋ |
| 2SG: | jaraŋat | ot jaraŋ |
| 3SG: | jaraŋeš | ok/ogeš jaraŋ |
| 1PL: | jaraŋə̑na | ona/ogə̑na jaraŋ |
| 2PL: | jaraŋə̑da | oda/ogə̑da jaraŋ |
| 3PL: | jaraŋə̑t | ogə̑t jaraŋ |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jaraŋə̑m | šə̑m jaraŋ |
| 2SG: | jaraŋə̑č́ | šə̑č́ jaraŋ |
| 3SG: | jaraŋe | ə̑š jaraŋ |
| 1PL: | jaraŋna | ə̑šna jaraŋ |
| 2PL: | jaraŋda | ə̑šda jaraŋ |
| 3PL: | jaraŋə̑č́ | ə̑št jaraŋ |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jaraŋə̑nam | jaraŋə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | jaraŋə̑nat | jaraŋə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | jaraŋə̑n | jaraŋə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | jaraŋə̑nna | jaraŋə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | jaraŋə̑nda | jaraŋə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | jaraŋə̑nə̑t | jaraŋə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jaraŋam ə̑l'e | om jaraŋ ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jaraŋat ə̑l'e | ot jaraŋ ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jaraŋeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš jaraŋ ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jaraŋə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na jaraŋ ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jaraŋə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da jaraŋ ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jaraŋə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t jaraŋ ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jaraŋam ulmaš | om jaraŋ ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jaraŋat ulmaš | ot jaraŋ ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jaraŋeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš jaraŋ ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jaraŋə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na jaraŋ ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jaraŋə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da jaraŋ ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jaraŋə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t jaraŋ ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jaraŋə̑nam ə̑l'e | jaraŋə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jaraŋə̑nat ə̑l'e | jaraŋə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jaraŋə̑n ə̑l'e | jaraŋə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jaraŋə̑nna ə̑l'e | jaraŋə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jaraŋə̑nda ə̑l'e | jaraŋə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jaraŋə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | jaraŋə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jaraŋə̑nam ulmaš | jaraŋə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jaraŋə̑nat ulmaš | jaraŋə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jaraŋə̑n ulmaš | jaraŋə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jaraŋə̑nna ulmaš | jaraŋə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jaraŋə̑nda ulmaš | jaraŋə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jaraŋə̑nə̑t ulmaš | jaraŋə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jaraŋ | it jaraŋ |
| 3SG: | jaraŋže | ə̑nže jaraŋ |
| 1PL: | (jaraŋə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na jaraŋ) |
| 2PL: | jaraŋza | ida jaraŋ |
| 3PL: | jaraŋə̑št | ə̑nə̑št jaraŋ |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jaraŋnem | ə̑nem jaraŋ |
| 2SG: | jaraŋnet | ə̑net jaraŋ |
| 3SG: | jaraŋneže | ə̑než jaraŋ |
| 1PL: | jaraŋnena | ə̑nena jaraŋ |
| 2PL: | jaraŋneda | ə̑neda jaraŋ |
| 3PL: | jaraŋnešt | ə̑nešt jaraŋ |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jaraŋnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem jaraŋ ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jaraŋnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net jaraŋ ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jaraŋneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než jaraŋ ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jaraŋnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena jaraŋ ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jaraŋneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda jaraŋ ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jaraŋnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt jaraŋ ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jaraŋnet ulmaš | ə̑net jaraŋ ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jaraŋneže ulmaš | ə̑než jaraŋ ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | jaraŋneda ulmaš | ə̑neda jaraŋ ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jaraŋnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt jaraŋ ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | jaraŋaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | jaraŋman |
| Active participle: | jaraŋše |
| Passive participle: | jaraŋme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | jaraŋšaš |
| Negative participle: | jaraŋdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | jaraŋə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | jaraŋde |
| Gerund of prior action: | jaraŋmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | jaraŋmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | jaraŋšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | jaraŋmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | jaraŋdə̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||